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:: Editorial Board
:: About Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
:: Volume 13, Issue 3 (9-2011) ::
2011, 13(3): 272-282 Back to browse issues page
Dietary Fructose and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Zahra Bahadoran , Firoozeh Hosseini-Esfahani , Parvin Mirmiran , Mahya Mehran , Farhad Hosseinpanah , Fereidoun Azizi
Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , mirmiran@endocrine.ac.ir
Abstract:   (39414 Views)

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between fructose intake and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Tehranian adults. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted using data from adults, aged 19-70 years, who participated in the third phase of Tehran Lipid and Glucose study. Dietary data were collected using a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire with 168 food items. The sum of natural dietary fructose in fruits and vegetables, and fructose in industrialized foods containing added sweeteners, was calculated as total dietary fructose. Results: Forty-five and fifty-five percent of participants were men and women, with mean ages of 40.5±13.6 and 38.6±12.8 years, respectively. Mean dietary intakes of total fructose were 46.5±24.5 g/d in men and 37.3±24.2 g/d in women. Significant positive associations were observed between dietary fructose intake and body mass index (β=0.03 and 0.11, p<0.001, in men and women respectively), systolic blood pressure (β=0.09 and 0.12, p<0.01, in men and women respectively), diastolic blood pressure (β=0.13 and 0.80, p<0.01, in men and women respectively) and fasting blood glucose in men (β=0.01, p<0.05). Conclusion: Dietary fructose intake may have adverse effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors. 

Keywords: Fructose, Cardiovascular disease risk Factors, Obesity, Lipid disorders
Full-Text [PDF 333 kb]   (3241 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Nutrition
Received: 2011/02/16 | Accepted: 2011/04/28 | Published: 2011/09/15
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Bahadoran Z, Hosseini-Esfahani F, Mirmiran P, mehran M, Hosseinpanah F, Azizi F. Dietary Fructose and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011; 13 (3) :272-282
URL: http://ijem.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-1118-en.html


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Volume 13, Issue 3 (9-2011) Back to browse issues page
مجله ی غدد درون‌ریز و متابولیسم ایران، دو ماهنامه  پژوهشی مرکز تحقیقات غدد درون‌ریز و متابولیسم، Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
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